<rp id="dyvd6"><object id="dyvd6"><input id="dyvd6"></input></object></rp><tbody id="dyvd6"><pre id="dyvd6"></pre></tbody>
      <s id="dyvd6"></s>
      1. <th id="dyvd6"></th>
        我的賬戶
        親愛的游客

        歡迎您的光臨

        已有賬號,請

        如尚未注冊?

        第三方賬號快捷登陸

        • 客服
          點擊聯系客服

          在線時間:8:00-16:00

          客服電話

          020-82515729

          電子郵件

          yushizqh@126.com
        • APP

          下載APP

          隨時隨地掌握行業動態

        • 微信

          掃描二維碼

          關注官方微信公眾號

        中國武術名家、影視演員-于海

        4
        回復
        21807
        查看
        打印 上一主題 下一主題
        [復制鏈接]
        1
        發表于 2013-4-7 18:24:39 | 只看該作者 |只看大圖 回帖獎勵 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
        于海 求助編輯百科名片  B0 H# j8 D% V0 k' M/ q: w
          于海于海,中國杰出武術家,可說是與吳京淵源極深的一位武林前輩。于海并非專業演員,而是集螳螂拳各流派之大成的一代宗師。他與演藝圈結緣始于1980年張鑫炎導演力邀他演出電影《少林寺》(李連杰主演)中之曇宗大師,并兼任該片之動作武術指導。之后在張導制作的多部功夫片中皆可見到于海的身影。后出演過許多電影、電視劇,同樣是以“武魂”為宗旨的德高望重的武學長者。& U. ~0 m  M5 k5 `+ N' n0 }
        . F1 }6 l( }& B) a1 m8 l
        目錄
        ' n- m, W0 O+ x; r- K3 |2 M: E6 P2 j
        人物檔案
        7 K8 j- r4 W4 o3 g; Z5 u個人簡介/ _% H" n/ ~" A: U, N( b
        傳奇經歷
        : u9 b- V- o, y- R: _: O螳螂拳大師參演電視劇. M% R( \# Z* w2 W' [
        參演電影# D0 I) U$ p" N% n3 A
        展開人物檔案 ( V! ^8 ?2 ^. X2 _
        個人簡介 1 E. i8 }6 |+ f, T: s, @, f
        傳奇經歷
        ' M3 g* S: o4 w: ^$ E4 Q螳螂拳大師 參演電視劇
        " M1 q2 K- y# A8 i參演電影
        # C! l! r- o2 e( Y# Y) |展開編輯本段人物檔案  
        ' P# r: o- m# B' G. ~1 D, O姓名:于海, a# I5 G5 e& _% g) e) R) X- E
        性別:男
        * z' S% P& v" v! d( J民族:漢族0 C1 Y. A) E7 s
        生于:1942年7月18日
        0 z, i7 w, f8 R身高:178cm
        5 C6 @" f; q. r體重:75kg
        % ?  d* Z9 e# `6 ?) r8 C  _職業:武術家、國家一級演員; q! c1 \4 q6 m3 F6 J
        籍貫:山東煙臺人: h3 T% E: E8 z) J: Y) ~6 w% z* [, G+ }
        編輯本段個人簡介山東自古出英雄好漢,于海1942年出生于山東煙臺,1954年拜七星螳螂拳大師林景山先生為師,學習正宗的螳螂拳。1958年在參加全國、省、市三級武術比賽時連闖三關,以優異的德技成績被山東省體育運動技術學院招收,成為國家正式的武術運動員,從此開始了他光輝的武術生涯。  《少林寺》劇照4 E8 r3 {6 w8 G( t7 H* P6 H* y; p
        1958年--1966年代表山東省武術隊參加在華東和全國舉行的所有重大比賽。曾多次榮獲劍術,棍術,螳螂拳及全能冠軍。是當時中國著名的武術運動員。 & P  c9 O( o( j" c, G
        1966年--1986年被任命為山東武術隊隊長兼總教練,帶領山東省武術隊一直闖在全國先進先例,被全國武術界譽為"老大哥"隊。 * h8 J+ G* ?% [$ s) ^- {
        1987年后為山東省體育運動技術學院高級教練顧問。
        * A- c2 V- F1 k  b+ Y6 Q  d" l1960年全國曾兩次組成中國武術代表團,于海大師隨團出訪了捷克斯洛伐克,蘇聯。年底又隨同周恩來總理,陳毅外長訪問了緬甸。1964年后又多次任中國武術代表團教練和隊長,出訪過美國,法國,土耳其,摩洛哥,突尼斯,埃及,阿爾及利亞,坦桑尼亞,索馬里等三十多個國家。所到之處受到了英雄般的歡迎,成為代表團優秀的表演節目。為中國人民同世界各國人民的相互了解,增進友誼做出了應有的貢獻。
        6 G4 r# `, _' K' v& C自1980年同現國際武打巨星李連杰先生共同拍攝了轟動全球的武打影片《少林寺》開始,陸續參加拍攝了《少林小子》、《南北少林》、《通天長老》、《長城大決戰》、《新少林寺》、《太極宗師》、《黃河大俠》等近二十部電影和電視劇,并擔任重要演員和武打設計。通過影視作品的表現形式,使中華武術真正被世界文化所認同,成為全人類的寶貴財富,為弘揚國粹做出了貢獻。1998年在北京的中國武協四十年大慶上被授予"中國武術明星"榮譽稱號。  于海作品《通天長老》
        , z0 e* w  G$ N- ?7 n于海大師為武術事業拼搏近五十年來,一直都活躍在武術教育第一線,從事著武術教學,研究及挖掘整理流失已久的武術遺產等各項具體工作?嘈难心ジ魑湫g門派的精髓,博采貫融并不斷推陳出新,達到了登峰造極的境界。特別是對中國的傳統拳,如:螳螂拳,八卦掌,通背拳,形意拳等項目的研究和演練已達到無人能及的水平,被譽為"武學字典"。他對螳螂拳的研究和發揚,更為中華武術事業做出了巨大的貢獻,奠定了他在國內外武術界宗師級的權威地位。他以精湛的武藝和高尚的武德受到了國內外眾多武術愛好者的仰慕。 為向世界各國熱愛武術的有緣人傳授正宗的中華武術,2001年12月率其子----全國武術冠軍,國家武英級運動健將,國家一級武術裁判于濤先生,在中國山東威海成立了第一所以武術教育為主的"于氏武術文化交流中心",它也是中國唯一的"于海螳螂拳培訓基地"。 / q+ m) }2 E3 d2 s: t5 w
        1999年出演經典電影《功夫小子闖情關》,又名《辮子神功》,飾演楊崇武!
        , O/ O6 M' A8 {, Y+ y0 h% P編輯本段傳奇經歷  指導弟子
        : v+ X+ R  L" J6 a( S; K3 n  a于海的名字自《少林寺》以來便頗為響亮。他還有一個鮮為人知的曾用名:于天堂,是他信奉基督教的父母給他起的,文革時,這個四舊的名字成了反面教材。那時特講究“干群魚水關系”,他便“破舊立新”成了于海,即“魚離不開水之意”。 0 \9 z/ b. {% z
        于海的頭發很稀,他從前的一頭密發自他不得不改名后的那個年代便開始脫落,于海曾是山東體育運動技術學院的武術隊隊長兼教練,還曾擔任過武術隊領隊兼教練。1966年,大小頭都受到沖擊,兢兢業業的于海成了執行資反路線的典型。他無論如何也轉不過這個彎擇,決定沿著當年紅軍長征的路線徒步走到韶山,看看到底發生了什么事。一路上他看到是造反組織的混戰,這才知道全國都是一樣的。他更加百思難解,從此開始掉頭發。
        , K7 x! {) q( A6 o7 U* [3 X% V1 w于海參與《少林寺》的拍攝是個一個偶然的機會。1973年,中國的國門似乎不再關閉,武術也有了出國任務。于海和李連杰在1974年的一次訪美表演中引起了香港銀都機構副總經理的注意。數年后,當這個機構籌劃拍一部有關少林寺的影片時,想到了當時的教練于海和小運動員李連杰。誰也沒有料到這部影片能一炮紅透天,在香港保持了多年的票房最高記錄。同期上映的成龍、劉嘉良的《十八般武藝》、《龍少爺》,投資比《少林寺》高十倍,而票房卻遠遠不及。
        3 v$ G1 p1 a4 f& I- y: r+ S6 O0 p8 c于海拍電影曾經很玩命。當初拍《少林寺》時,時間非常緊張,片中的馬戲很多,他只用了兩個上午的時間練習騎術,便投入拍攝。影片中有一組于海在一條小路上騎馬疾駛的鏡頭,他的馬時速達到40公里,拐彎時,沒想到一棵楊樹擋在了前面,想收韁已是來不及了。他的身子平飛了出去。于海本能地用兩條胳膊護住頭部,腦袋是保住了,而用以當作護具的手臂卻沒能幸免:手腕、肘部脫臼,左手撞斷。事隔十余年了,于海提起此次險情還是一副后怕的樣子。當時他只覺得肛門象過電一樣疼痛,到底是習武之人,他在悲呼此命休矣的同時提肛助氣以減輕痛苦。他慶幸自己反應還算敏捷,否則他撞壞的不是兩條手臂,而是腦袋被沖撞到脖腔里的慘狀。時間并不允許他養傷,而是逼著他帶傷繼續參加拍攝。1984年,影片《少林小子》在杭州黃龍洞拍外景,50度的溫度計楞是被沖破了,躲在蔭涼地里圍觀的觀眾每天都有好幾個中暑暈倒的。如此酷熱的天氣,不動都躁的慌,還要拍打戲,苦不堪言的于海在與“群匪”打斗時,右腿骨斷筋折,不得不到北醫三院手術,之后打著石膏回到外景色地,不到兩個星期,于海拖著傷腿繼續拍戲。 4 @/ q: i) G% b- c+ k; X  z
        如今,年過60的于海似乎現實了許多。他對激烈的打斗頗為憷頭,而是偏愛文戲。與他合作過的許多導演認為武人出身的于海演起文戲來亦是十分不俗,然而他從武多年的特壓得住陣的氣質卻是常人難以具備的。所以,找到于海的導演總是不忍荒廢他的這種特質,他的角色也免不了打打殺殺。于海的性格曾經極其耿直,眼里揉不得半點沙子。他在90年代初看了一場全國武術錦標賽,他看到具有冠亞軍水平的運動員居然沒有進入前10名,便再沒光顧賽場!渡倭炙隆飞嫌炒螳@成功后,由于于海在螳螂拳一門頗有造詣,香港報刊曾以《一代宗師》為題對他進行了專門報道,于海對此很不以為然,他認為自己“實在當不起”。不過,于海對螳螂拳確是情有獨鐘。他閑暇的大部分時間都用來整理研究螳螂拳的有關資料,他總想完成一部匯總各派螳螂拳的著作。也許是扮多了佛門師父,于海變得超脫了許多,凡事隨緣而行,隨遇而安。他說他認識的武術教練每年都要走一兩個。幾年前,他的得意門生邱方儉(電視劇《武松》的武打設計,當運動員時擅使九節鞭)死于車禍更是令其大受震動,他當時便揮筆寫如下詩句:華年早逝得解脫,親人難忍哀念情。稱望眾生勤思醒,諸般色相莫強行——這寄托哀思的詩句,亦體現了曾經滄海的于海的大徹大悟。- b' N) W  c' V8 Q
        編輯本段螳螂拳大師說到于海的看家本領非“螳螂拳”莫屬。1954年,年僅12歲的于海拜七星螳螂拳大師林景山先生為師,學習正宗的螳螂拳?匆娿y幕上的于海飛檐走壁,十八般武器樣樣精通,好生羨慕。孰不知.作為一個武術運動員的他經歷了多少痛苦和傷痛,承受了何等的孤單和寂寞。由于練習而造成的傷痛至今仍折磨著于海,每逢天氣突變、陰雨連連,于海身上的關節幾乎沒有一處不疼的!榱四芨鼫蚀_地領會“螳螂拳”的精髓,于海曾經和上百只螳螂共處一室,研究這種昆蟲的一舉一動,從中體會“螳螂拳”的要領!20世紀80年代,于海作為山東省武術隊的隊長和總教練,經常帶著學生訓練。當時的環境遠沒有現在好,學生們訓練體能大多都在戶外,爬山,跑步。帶領學生們到附近的山上去跑步,于海發現山上有很多螳螂,便在休息的時候抓幾只。學生們看見教練在抓螳螂,十分好奇,于海和他們講了自己的用途之后,學生也利用訓練休息幫著他抓。人多力量大,這樣于海幾乎每天都能帶十幾只到幾十只螳螂回宿舍!≡倏纯从诤5乃奚,滿屋子爬的都是螳螂,桌子上、蚊帳上、燈罩上,最多的時候能有上百只。地板上,時常還會出現螳螂的尸體,畢竟房間是人住的,不適合這些小家伙。那時,于海平時最大的樂趣就是逗螳螂。聽說過養蟈蟈、斗蛐蛐的,還沒見過逗螳螂的。于海一個人在宿舍,就拿一根草和螳螂打架,你一下,我一下。別以為他是在找樂子,其實在和螳螂的你來我往之中,螳螂的每一個姿勢,怎么進攻,怎么防守,頭往哪邊轉,身體往哪邊動,都印在了于海的腦子里。根據螳螂的反應和動作,于海潛心研究,反復練習、總結,終于在原有的“螳螂拳”上作了改良和創新。在他的努力下,“螳螂拳”得到了發展和發揚。他也被稱為一代“螳螂拳”大師。
        # P; k) N, D  W參演電視劇
        6 ~6 g8 m* f6 I+ f8 l9 L首播時間 劇名 扮演角色 導演 合作演員 * E, g; F, [6 U5 o
        2012 葉問 董展鵬 ---- ---- 7 i$ f7 i1 |0 O3 J) L: W
        2006 虎踞龍盤 拐五爺 ---- ---- 4 q' S7 N) A3 t+ D/ G9 H
        2006 蓮花太子 戚大成 ---- ----
        ' e$ ^2 S/ {( N' _4 o& T2002 少林武王 善通 ---- ----
        ' p9 z; G' }7 o: j/ [; l1999 太極宗師 陳正英 ---- ---- ! U5 C& d7 ^) Q2 O1 }( P
        / j+ y2 W4 G9 B$ X
        參演電影5 b4 ?; x+ P/ O. V. {% i; L
        上映時間 劇名 扮演角色 導演 合作演員 3 G( e4 r6 O7 ?6 X# r) V
        2011 新少林寺 方丈 ---- ----
        " x4 i$ k9 F5 m+ q1996 功夫小子闖情關 楊崇武 ---- ---- 0 R- V- A# b. e
        1993 太極張三豐 大師伯 ---- ---- 2 c% k3 r9 X- G7 e) j
        1993 白蓮邪神 Governor ---- ----
        7 s) R* b, k$ e$ ]$ \1993 武狀元鐵橋三 ---- ---- ----
        ) b, G8 q( Q( U* v, n. b1992 武林圣斗士 ---- ---- ----
        * r3 I3 k( [6 L7 i1990 通天長老 通天長老 ---- ----
        # ]% X& B9 w( O% Y1988 黃河大俠 ---- ---- ----
        " K- f2 f, ~& ~7 q7 F, m1988 長城大決戰 楊館長 ---- ----
        8 P0 Q, r+ [/ H8 X% X. Q4 \1986 南北少林 師傅 ---- ---- 4 T* Y0 [" h" _0 }) t
        1984 少林小子 天龍 ---- ---- : S+ ~; {% _, d
        1982 少林寺 師父 張鑫炎 李連杰;計春華;丁嵐 0 s: R& ~$ U. k& R9 p: v6 z* p

        于海.jpg (7.99 KB, 下載次數: 9)

        1

        1

        于海1.jpg (17.75 KB, 下載次數: 7)

        2

        2

        于海2.jpg (7.94 KB, 下載次數: 8)

        3

        3

        于海3.jpg (13.2 KB, 下載次數: 7)

        4

        4

        于海4.jpg (14.04 KB, 下載次數: 7)

        5

        5
        分享到:  QQ好友和群QQ好友和群
        收藏
        收藏0
        分享
        分享
        分享
        淘帖0
        支持
        支持0
        反對
        反對0
        2
         樓主| 發表于 2013-4-7 18:41:28 | 只看該作者
        七星螳螂拳的歷史(1)翻譯:大連翻譯職業學院英語學院09英日雙語2班 李夢 網網網絡  閱讀[891]次  評論[1]條  發布時間:2011-10-27  發布人:李夢 文章摘要:討論關于螳螂拳的簡要介紹,王朗作為實際負責創造螳螂拳的歷史人物在那個階段是非常不可能的。中國史學家(在公元1609年至1702年)已經確定了在山東棲霞的孟璽,現在仍坐落在嶗山的華嚴寺,成為一個可能的候選人。即使這樣,也沒有任何歷史的證據顯示他是螳螂拳的創始人。
        4 |) q5 u" W6 {4 }" _    討論關于螳螂拳的簡要介紹,王朗作為實際負責創造螳螂拳的歷史人物在那個階段是非常不可能的。中國史學家(在公元1609年至1702年)已經確定了在山東棲霞的孟璽,現在仍坐落在嶗山的華嚴寺,成為一個可能的候選人。即使這樣,也沒有任何歷史的證據顯示他是螳螂拳的創始人。# L' g5 D* Y. `9 C3 p

        3 v3 X: ~/ C5 @" q, {    在相當一部分的口頭和書面關于螳螂拳的傳統,王朗被認為是作為開國元勛和山東嶗山道教修道士的最初繼承者。傳統上,修道士負責把先進的體系傳輸給第一位弟子,被稱為升宵道人。升宵道人很可能已經存在,而且事實上傳下了螳螂拳,遺憾的是,這也不是歷史可以核查的。他是很有可能的,一個民間的花會人士,代表著產生,填補王朗(傳說中的創始人)和真正的歷史人物,如李志展,李冰消(梅花螳螂傳說)之間的縫隙的一代,我們可以準確地把他們作為螳螂拳譜(拳擊卷冊)的宣傳者,由于升宵道人存在各種形式,但是都沒有能夠被證明的。神秘的升宵,已經成為各種地方在整個時間框架,跨越在傳統的螳螂歷史已有數百年。到現在,仍然沒有正式地記錄來證明升宵道人是一個活生生的人。
        4 [# T! s& N: C# g/ ^) {8 }% F1 j
            李志展,又稱李三劍和李快手,1821年出生在山東省,平都市的李家村。李志展在中國各地是著名的大篷車(旅游商品),護送者和貼身保鏢,旅游和打仗最遠會到達福建省和北京等領域。經過漫長的戰斗生涯李志展采取了三大弟子(大徒弟們),他的侄子李太保,郝順昌和最著名的王永春,出生于1854年5月13日,死于1926年(又稱王榮生,王蕓生)。李志展,最后到山東省福山去旅游,來到了王永春的故鄉。王永春是一個自由搏擊冠軍,從八歲開始,跟從師傅李宜春學習少林長拳,然后在23歲那年開設了自己的武館(尚武學院)。李志展在挑戰賽上輕松擊敗王永春,隨后王永春磕頭向他祈求能成為他的弟子。李志展跟王永春住在一起,全天都在訓練王永春,花了三年多的時間把他所有的只是全部交給王永春。在以后的歲月里,他就和王永春住在一起在,據說有記錄記載,王永春是李志鵬已經教過的最后一名學生;王云鵬(又名王如鵬),出生于1875年,死于1959年。在煙臺地區,大多數同時代的七星歷史學家都不認為王云鵬是李快手的一個合法的后代,但是到現在,他的武術的后代一般都在青島(王云鵬在1946年到了青島),練習一種接近于這種體系的根本的古老的螳螂拳。李志展繼續他的護送工作,在河北省,天津結束了他的杰出的職業生涯。
        ' J. n; |* ?* I/ e
        8 G4 `1 O2 `/ ~. [( _    七星螳螂拳現有的課程大部分是由王永春發揚的。拳擊設立了像插捶拳,黑虎交叉拳(黑虎拳),從那個時期開始,雙插花拳和許多拳譜中不存在的也逐漸產生,還有其他的螳螂派別如梅花或太極梅花螳螂。王永春被視為少林影響在七星螳螂傳統變得如此強烈的最可能的來源,尤其是在下一代的弟子中更明顯。3 T) e! e; A: A" t' e; d
        9 N; o) k; }# i9 E7 \8 C0 j
            王云鵬教了三個大弟子:王云富,王杰和最著名范旭東。范旭東是煙臺市的居民(出生在大海),并繼續獲得第一個螳螂王(螳螂拳的君主)的稱號。體重約130公斤的一個巨人,他是在七星傳統中最有影響力的人物之一。在他的一生中,他獲得了他的功勛,包括在俄羅斯的自由搏擊比賽擊敗了所有的來的人,在中國,回到家鄉之后,在許多他參加的挑戰中,他都是最后沒有被擊敗的勝利者。在空曠的田地里,他徒手殺死了兩頭公牛,并支付給農民補償,這通常是跟他有關系的。范旭東似乎已經鞏固了少林武術和螳螂的歷史緊密相聯,被稱為拳擊的來源,例如正宗的少林功夫,是七星螳螂的精武會的后代的關鍵工作(精武運動協會)。
        & C4 Q5 N$ R/ v& J5 W  c# Y# U! F! N, G+ V; L4 n8 O$ q2 @' e5 J- j
            范旭東的四大弟子茍賈魯,楊味辛,林景山,羅光裕。楊味辛是最老的弟子,大部分時間都跟范旭東在一起,而且他還繼續經營了范旭東在煙臺的拳擊學校(代表他自己)。楊味辛出生在蓬萊,是一個兇猛的男子,脾氣非常暴躁,并且有一個下手很重的名聲。他打殘廢了很多對手(甚至嚴重受傷,有一些還是他自己的學生),在1910年,最終被告上法庭,因為傷死了兩個來自梅花螳螂派的拳擊對手。范旭東被邀請到上海精武體育協會當教練,但他拒絕了,因為他在煙臺是一個繁忙的絲綢商人,自己也有許多利益,他選擇送他的弟子去那個地方。范旭東的最年輕弟子林景山被調職到協助掌管學校的楊某的職位(雖然他被釋放后僅有一年,但因為范旭東的經濟實力)。林景山仍然在煙臺當主教練,而在1918年,羅光裕,楊味辛代表七星螳螂前往精武會,他們是后來被王傳一加入的。(王傳一是林景山的學生,也曾跟范旭東學過)。( ~( e/ S; ~: o6 |& n

        # j' Y- N) F. H    羅光裕出生于1888年在蓬萊,并繼續成為也許是螳螂拳最有名的人物。他開始了他的武術生涯已經很晚了,在18歲的時候跟隨范旭東學習武術,直到25歲,但在自由搏擊上表現的很出色,并發揚了驚人的鐵砂掌技能。在范旭東的關注下羅光裕在上海蓬勃發展,并因為他的戰斗能力而聞名遠洋。但是楊味辛,作為山東螳螂的大使,他的成就表現的不是很好。他討厭上海的氣候,食物和人,他們似乎同樣反對他的脾氣暴躁,殘酷的方式。楊味辛返回到煙臺,繼續去教三大弟子:劉云長,董世勛和大徒弟(徒弟中的老大)肖舒賓。作為范旭東的最棘手的暴力散打(自由搏斗)的后代之一,楊味辛在歷史上的地位逐漸下降,散打是他的特長。: {1 @5 I8 ]- A+ B( H, T$ q3 @

        8 [, \4 L. }/ q7 a% d/ T7 }# Z) ^    羅光裕的成功加上他的江蘇學生馬誠信贏得擂臺(戰斗平臺)冠軍在中國全國拳擊比賽上,在1929年。羅光裕在1932年移居到香港,并幫助建立了最強的武術協會精武會的形成,來自南京石湖墟。羅光裕最有名的學生,(他們所有人向全世界傳播他特別的七星的分支)就是黃漢勛,趙志敏,黃金鴻和以前的馬誠信等等。羅光裕是精武七星螳螂拳之父,這實際上不同于范旭東在煙臺講授的螳螂拳。據他的弟子(包括黃漢勛)的作品,他的作品是一個復合的螳螂拳風格,包含梅花和光板螳螂拳的成分,再加上羅光裕的自主創新和個人口味的元素。即使在今天,人們可以找到幾乎精確的代表作羅光裕的捕蟬(抓蟬)的攝影,這些都是他的子孫的姿勢。羅光裕表演崩步的照片是在他四十多歲的時候照的,照片顯示出他的直立身體和高框的位置,那張照片仍然深受香港人和東南亞人們的喜愛。關于羅光裕的位置是假設的框架的這種討論,和以蹦步為主要基礎的一系列照片,一直持續到現在。有趣的是,同一系列的照片清楚地說明了在低框架舉行的各種姿態。' c6 n8 A" }. ]7 S
        / `- u4 J* f0 J$ ^
            隨著螳螂拳被流傳到南方,而且被當地民眾精通,螳螂拳的風格在傳遞和外表方面變得稍微有點南方的味道,有一種暴躁的斷續的節奏,身體的方法有點更堅硬(尤其是從背部到腹部),與當代山東螳螂拳相比,伴隨著緊湊的框架和步法。由于外部的影響包括:異花授粉體系,如鷹爪拳,越來越多的學生,較小的訓練大廳(尤其是在香港)和快速傳輸的必要性以及可能產生的生理因素,如廣東人輕微的建筑最終成為一個獨特的,高度發達的20世紀后期的實體。羅光裕的拳擊目錄也極大地豐富和擴大,又附加了許多空手道和武器,包括一些精武會通用的,如十路彈腿和功力拳。
        8 e. |& b4 T) x! Y$ n6 ~$ V8 f2 X  `$ i6 Q  k! j7 {
            在經歷令人印象深刻的職業生涯和螳螂人幾乎無法比擬的貢獻之后,羅光;氐缴虾,在56歲時去世。他的血統的子孫還活在山東蓬萊,但可惜沒有繼續他們的父親的遺產。
        0 O( g( {; B* G9 ?
        ; {& @8 X* n, _6 K7 Z- Q2 A: @    范旭東最重要的學生可能是偉大的林景山。林景山出生于1885年在山東省萊陽市,很小的時候就搬到附近的煙臺市,一直住到他86歲時去世了。林景山在煙臺的市場和街道上做苦工來勉強維持生活,他做過廚師的助手和街頭小販。作為一名店員林景山渴望學習拳擊,并且暗中觀察和模仿范旭東和他的學生,直到范旭東發現他練習,并抓到了他。令他驚訝的是林景山的天生的能力和學習的熱情,范旭東就收留了他,并用他的雙翼保護著他,直到他死去就一直保持著這樣。林景山成為最有發展潛力的弟子,并且范旭東正式的把他的學校傳遞到林景山的手里。一些后代說林景山作為主要講師在天津只講授了一小段時間,但是在煙臺的許多比較高一級的弟子不同意這一點。在煙臺林景山利用他休息的時間來教學,并且在煙臺他教出了許多著名的弟子。他還有三個兒子林春生,林春發和林尚偉。
        9 ~) h4 s7 ?0 M3 C+ L. E: M( Z: \0 Z  R* F: c9 @  x1 O3 Q4 a+ x
            林景山最著名的弟子包括:胡永福,肖華亭,王傳一,王春山,王清剛,于鎮海,于天成,于天祿,于仁珠,于天堂(于海)和鐘連寶。萊陽市的胡永福是林景山早些時候的最主要的學生,他繼續在遼寧省大連市四界武官教武術。肖舒賓,楊味辛的大徒弟在大連學院也是最著名的教練之一,林景山的另一位徒弟王傳一在1952年也在那里教授。王傳一的學生馬光有和季雪媛連同胡永福的弟子胡東明和李士帥也獲得了很好的名望。胡永福和肖舒賓在大連教授的最有名的弟子在青島地區繼續宣傳七星螳螂拳,他在那里把這種體系傳送給邱芳健,秦桂華和其他一些人。" P/ a9 `6 x  ]$ X

          C- D: ]% j7 B/ q, f7 L$ p/ V    在現今時代于天成繼續成為林景山的主要弟子。于天成在1937年出生在煙臺,在他14歲開始跟著林景山學習之前,他非常精通地躺拳和長拳。他繼續傳遞真正的螳螂拳,直到他在2004年去世,并產生了許多著名的學生,如路庭波,王寶林,龔云飛,施國玉,巴坤,于永勝和波蘭的螳螂功夫協會里的絲瓦奧米爾米爾恰雷克,這是他唯一的國外的徒弟。于天成的弟弟于天祿現在繼續在煙臺教授,經營著七星螳螂武館。鐘連寶是林景山另一個杰出的弟子并負責在世界各地傳播林景山的螳螂拳,在意大利,西班牙和東南亞地區的大本營,由七星螳螂拳菲律賓協會的阿諾德代表。+ t% y8 W# L# y) `2 n+ k, G
        - N& h4 h9 r, e: c7 t/ [+ Q% s
            附英文原文:+ }8 i" v) D2 ]4 s, y) g# I
        3
         樓主| 發表于 2013-4-7 18:42:23 | 只看該作者
        HISTORY OF QIXING TANGLANG QUAN2 L( `+ }5 _1 @

        $ n  r& x& M: T. z: h7 t    As discussed in the brief introduction to Mantis Boxing, the verification of Wang Lang as the actual historical figure responsible for the creation of Tanglang Quan is highly unlikely at this stage. Chinese historians have identified Meng Xi of Qixia in Shandong (AD 1609-1702) whose remains sit at Huayan Si on Laoshan, as a likely candidate. Even so, there is no historical evidence whatsoever that he is the creator of Tanglang Quan.
        4 G6 Z* }0 W+ ^5 n& M6 B9 `! v, Z, D' E3 [6 G- H+ }7 M8 D; r/ s
            In a substantial portion of the oral and written tradition of Mantis Boxing, Wang Lang is accredited as the founding father and the Daoist monks of Laoshan, Shandong as his initial inheritors. Traditionally the monk responsible for transmitting the developed system to the first lay disciple is known as Sheng Xiao Daoren. Sheng Xiao Daoren may quite possibly have existed and indeed passed on Tanglang Quan, unfortunately this is also not historically verifiable. He is more than likely, a folk figure representing the generation that fills the gap between Wang Lang (the legendary founder), and genuine historical figures such as Li Zhizhan and Li Bingxiao (of Meihua Tanglang fame), who we can accurately label as propagators of Tanglang. Quan Pu (Boxing scrolls), attributed to Sheng Xiao Daoren exist in various forms, none of which are yet to be authenticated. The mysterious Sheng Xiao, has been variously placed throughout many time frames spanning hundreds of years in traditional Tanglang history. To this day there are no official records listing Sheng Xiao Daoren as a living person.
        3 u2 {2 ]9 E& t+ R2 K
        " q1 n+ C% \* C1 x    Li Zhizhan, also known as Li Sanjian, and Kuaishou Li , was born in 1821 in Pingdu, Li family village Shandong. Li Zhizhan was a caravan (travelling goods), escort and personal bodyguard who was famed throughout China, travelling and fighting as far a field as Fujian Province and Beijing. After a lengthy combat career Li took only three major disciples (Da tudimen), his nephew Li Taibao, Hao Shunchang, and most famous of all Wang Yongchun, born: 13/5/1854 -died: 1926 (also known as Wang Rongsheng, Wang Yunsheng). Li Zhizhan eventually travelled to Fushan, Shandong, Wang's hometown. Wang Yonchun was a free fighting champion who had studied Shaolin Chang Quan under Li Yichun (from the age of eight) and opened his own Wuguan (martial academy), at the age of twenty-three. Li Zhizhan easily defeated Wang in a challenge match and Wang kowtowed to him begging to become his disciple. Li resided with Wang and trained him full-time, passing on the sum total of his knowledge over three years. In the years following his residence with Wang Yongchun, Li is said to have instructed a final student of note; Wang Yunpeng (AKA; Wang Rupeng), born: 1875- died: 1959. Wang Yunpeng is not acknowledged as a legitimate descendant of Kuaishou Li by a majority of contemporary Qixing historians in the Yantai region, yet his martial descendants exist in Qingdao to this day (Wang arrived in Qingdao in 1946), practicing an antique variety of Mantis Boxing close to the roots of the system. Li Zhizhan continued his escort work, ending his illustrious career in Tianjin, Hebei Province.
        , }9 J# s! S& J/ G: S' q2 Q- |
        ! h3 z. r3 U- l4 ]    The majority of the existing curriculum of Qixing Tanglang Quan was developed by Wang Yongchun. Boxing sets such as Cha Chui Quan, Hei Hu Jiao Cha Quan (Hei Hu Quan), and Shuang Cha Hua arise from this period and are largely absent from the Quan pu (boxing scrolls), of the other Tanglang sects such as Meihua/Taijimeihua Tanglang. Wang Yongchun is regarded as the most likely source of the Shaolin influence that becomes so strong in the Qixing Tanglang tradition, especially evident in the next generation of disciples.* P3 M% m: a: r6 S4 ]" W7 {+ M4 E
        + d3 Q! c( T5 n6 k# b8 H+ l& l: F
            Wang taught three major disciples; Wang Yunfu, Wang Jie and most famous of all, Fan Xudong. Fan Xudong was a Yantai resident (born in Dahai) and went on to gain fame as the first Tanglang Wang (king of Mantis Boxing). A giant, weighing in at around 130kg, he is one of the most influential figures in the Qixing tradition. In his lifetime he gained international notoriety for his feats including defeating all comers in a Russian free fighting competition and remaining unbeaten in every one of his numerous challenges back home in China. It is often related that he killed two bulls bare-handed in an open field and paid compensation to the farmer for the inconvenience. Fan Xudong appears to have consolidated the closely linked Shaolin and Tanglang traditions and is named as the source of boxing documents such as the Shaolin Authentic, which is a key work in the body of literature passed on through Qixing Tanglang descendants of the Jing Wu Hui (Jing Wu Athletic Association) .
        ) F! s. S' E- @3 \6 c* \' ]) H: ~
            Fan Xudong's four major disciples were Gou Jialu, Yang Weixin, Lin Jingshan and Lou Guangyu. Yang Weixin was the most senior disciple, having spent the most time with Fan Xudong, who went on to run Fan's boxing school (on his behalf) in Yantai. Penglai born, Yang Weixin was a fierce man with a short temper who had a bad reputation for being heavy handed. He crippled many opponents (even severely injured some of his own students) and was eventually prosecuted in 1910 for the killings of two rival boxers from the Meihua Tanglang sect. Fan Xudong was invited to coach in the Shanghai Jingwu Athletic Association but declined as he was a busy silk merchant with many interests in Yantai, opting to send his disciples in his place. Fan's younger disciple Lin Jingshan was handed control of the school in Yang's absence (though he was released after only one year due to Fan Xudong's financial power). Lin remained in Yantai as the head coach, whilst in 1918 Lou Guangyu, and Yang Weixin travelled to the Jingwu Hui to represent Qixing Tanglang, they were later joined by Wang Chuanyi (student of Lin Jingshan, who also studied with Fan).2 z0 k" y3 u. u9 r& r7 W/ @3 y
        4 h2 [' Z# h: E, [
            Luo Guangyu was born in 1888 in Penglai and went on to become perhaps Tanglang Quan's most famous figure. He began his martial career quite late, at the age of 18 and studied with Fan Xudong until the age of 25, nevertheless excelling in free fighting and developing devastating iron palm skill. Under Fan's patronage Luo Guangyu flourished in Shanghai and became famous for his fighting ability. Yang Weixin on the other hand, fared poorly in his efforts as an ambassador for Shandong Tanglang. He detested the Shanghai climate, food and people, who seemed equally opposed to his short temper and brutal manner. Yang Weixin returned to Yantai and went on to teach three major disciples, Liu Yunchang, Dong Shixun and Da tudi (head disciple); Xiao Shubin. Yang goes down in history as one of Fan Xudong's toughest descendants with violent sanda (free-fighting), as his forte.0 B+ F1 F1 m% S6 O0 U
        , V- `. F( h; I
            Luo's success grew with his Jiangsu student Ma Chengxin winning the grand championship of Leitai (platform fighting) at the national Chinese Boxing competition in 1929. Luo moved to Hong Kong in 1932 and helped to establish the Jing Wu Hui as the strongest martial association to arise from the south. Luo's most famous students, (all of which went on to spread his particular branch of Qixing throughout the world), were Huang Hanxun, Zhao Zhimin, Huang Jinhong and the previously named Ma Chengxin, amongst others. Luo Guanyu is the father of the Jing Wu Qixing Tanglang Quan, which in fact differs significantly in many aspects from the Tanglang taught after Fan Xudong in Yantai. According to the works of his descendants (including Huang Hanxun), his was a composite mantis style containing elements of Meihua and Guangban Tanglang Quan plus Luo's own innovations and personal flavour. Even today one can find almost exact replication of photographic representation of Luo's Pu Chan (Catching the Cicada), posture in those of his descendants. Photos taken of Luo performing Beng Bu in his late forties show examples of the upright body and high framed stances that are still favoured by the Hong Kong and South-East Asian branches of Qixing Tanglang. Debate continues to this day about the supposed frame of Luo Gaungyu's stances, based largely on the Beng Bu photo series. Interestingly enough, the same series clearly illustrates various postures held at the low frame.
        $ T% c3 }( }% }* e0 n. p$ O
        ! W7 V+ p$ A! n4 E" a    As Tanglang travelled south and was mastered by the local populace, the style gained a somewhat more 'Southern' flavour in delivery and appearance, with an explosive staccato rhythm, slightly more rigid body method (particularly dorso-ventrally), accompanying compact frame and footwork, in comparison with contemporary ShandongTanglang. Due to external influences including; cross-pollination with systems such as Yingzhao Quan (Eagle Claw Boxing), greater numbers of students, smaller training halls (particularly in Hong Kong) and a necessity for rapid transmission along with possible physiological factors such as the slighter builds of the Guangdong people- eventually became a unique, highly developed entity by the late 20th Century. Luo Guanyu's boxing catalogue was also greatly enriched and enlarged, with many empty hand and weapons sets added, including some that are generic to the Jingwu Hui, such as Shi Lu Tantui and Gong Li Quan.- ?8 z* K) b4 V" k
        . S0 s% [, D4 L- l8 }2 ^) Y# A- S
            After an impressive career and a contribution to the Tanglang Men virtually unmatched, Luo returned to Shanghai and died at the age of 56. His blood descendants are still alive in Penglai, Shandong, but unfortunately did not continue their father's legacy.
        + [! v) X7 m4 v# B3 [3 s% I+ m" C6 Z# K8 s7 _
            Perhaps Fan Xudong's most important student was the great Lin Jingshan. Lin was born in 1885 in Laiyang, Shandong, moving to nearby Yantai City as a small child where he lived until his death at the age of 86. Lin Jingshan barely scraped a living in the markets and streets of Yantai labouring as a cook's helper and street hawker. Working as a shop assistant Lin Jingshan yearned to study boxing and secretly watched and imitated Fan Xudong and his students until Fan discovered him practicing and apprehended him. Surprised by his natural ability and keenness to learn, Fan Xudong took Lin under his wing where he faithfully remained till his death. Lin Jingshan became the most highly developed disciple and Fan Xudong officially passed his school into Lin's capable hands. It is said by some descendants that Lin Jingshan taught for a short period in Tianjin as the Chief instructor to the military, but this is not agreed amongst his most senior disciples in Yantai. Lin spent the rest of his life teaching in Yantai where he produced many famous disciples. He was also survived by three sons Lin Chunsheng, Chunfa and Shangwei.
        ) s0 \3 G; V2 |% Y4 j
        9 f4 {  U  @) ^5 Y$ _" y1 X+ H    Lin's best known disciples include; Hu Yongfu, Xiao Huating, Wang Chuanyi, Wang Chunshan, Wang Qinggang, Yu Zhenhai, Yu Tiancheng, Yu Tianlu, Yu Renzhu, Yu Tiantang (Yu Hai), and Zhong Lianbao. Hu Yongfu of Laiyang was Lin's greatest student of the earlier years; he went on to teach martial arts in the Sijie Wuguan in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Xiao Shubin, the Da tudi of Yang Weixin was also one of the most famous coaches in the Dalian Academy where another of Lin's tudi, Wang Chuanyi taught in 1952. Wang's students Ma Guangyou and Ji Xueyuan also gained fame along with Hu Yongfu's disciples, Hu Dongming and Li Shishuai. It was in Dalian where Hu Yongfu and Xiao Shubin taught their most famous disciple who went on to popularize Qixing Tanglang in the Qingdao region where he transmitted the system to, Qiu Fangjian, Qin Guihua, and amongst others." Y: h4 o- L1 Y: ?# f( ]
        ( u: g: a* z% Z+ t0 `
            In the modern era Yu Tiancheng went on to become Lin Jingshan's major disciple. Born in 1937 in Yantai, Yu was well versed in Ditang and Chang Quan before he commenced his study with Lin at age 14. He continued to transmit the authentic Qixing Tanglang Quan until his passing in 2004 and produced many notable students such as Lu Tingbo, Wang Baolin, Gong Yunfei, Shi Guoyu, Ba Kun, Yu Yongsheng and Slawomir Milczarek of the Polish Praying Mantis Kung Fu Society, his only foreign tudi. Yu Tiancheng's brother Yu Tianlu continues to teach in Yantai today, running the Qixing Tanglang Wuguan. Zhong Lianbao is another outstanding disciple of Lin Jingshan and is responsible for spreading Lin's Tanglang Quan throughout the world, with strongholds in Italy, Spain and South East Asia, where he is represented by Arnold Buenviaje of the Qixing Tanglang Quan Association Philippines.
        7 @6 u$ B$ n1 U0 V4 v
        6 F- H( b. W% h; l. P* l( D    (原文出處:http://www.mantisboxing.com/History%20of%20Qixing%20Tanglang%20Quan.xml)
        * W2 ?" K; K; r" {, e
        4
        發表于 2013-4-7 22:04:05 | 只看該作者
        于寶祥 發表于 2013-4-7 18:42 9 p# z3 g( z9 {  X8 H2 l' f- N7 W
        HISTORY OF QIXING TANGLANG QUAN! c9 a8 Y4 [; z" N' v* V
        ; Q& S5 c# J0 E3 V, `
            As discussed in the brief introduction to Mantis Boxing, the  ...
        8 O1 _: ~, T0 q) h' y& \
        原來他叫于海,于家人才輩出啊{:soso_e179:}
        5
         樓主| 發表于 2013-4-8 14:07:18 | 只看該作者
        于景紅 發表于 2013-4-7 22:04 & i! d9 T4 T- ]3 _' q* I  N+ M9 S
        原來他叫于海,于家人才輩出啊
        5 s- g( k' _; R  D! v
        原來他叫于天堂
        您需要登錄后才可以回帖 登錄 | 注冊

        本版積分規則

        尋根問祖熱線

        13105230123

        服務時間:工作日9:30-21:00
        廣州市黃埔區科珠路232號1棟401-2
        郵箱:yushizqh@126.com
        • 官方微信→

        • 手機觸屏版→

        Powered by Discuz! X3.4© 2001-2013 Comsenz Inc.模板制作:Neoconex星點互聯

        技術支持 皇松信息科技股份有限公司 ( 粵ICP備20068981號 )

        久久99热这里有精品
        <rp id="dyvd6"><object id="dyvd6"><input id="dyvd6"></input></object></rp><tbody id="dyvd6"><pre id="dyvd6"></pre></tbody>
          <s id="dyvd6"></s>
          1. <th id="dyvd6"></th>